Joshua Kiprui Cheptegei (born 12 September 1996) is a Ugandan long-distance runner. He is the current world record holder for the 5000 metres and the 10,000 metres, and once held the world best time over the 15 kilometres distance.
Cheptegei is the reigning Olympic champion in the 10000 m and three-time World champion in the 10,000 m. Cheptegei also won a gold medal in the 5000 m and 10,000 m at the 2018 Commonwealth Games and at the 2019 IAAF World Cross Country Championships. At the 2024 Olympic Games, Cheptegei won gold in the 10,000 metres, becoming the Olympic champion and setting a new Olympic record in the process.
Cheptegei is the tenth man in history to hold the 5000 m and 10,000 m world records concurrently, both set in 2020.
Cheptegei studied procurement and logistics management in Uganda and is employed by the Uganda National Police. His coach is Addy Ruiter. In the timeframe from March to May 2020, he reduced his weekly training sessions from 12 to 8.
Cheptegei is a four-time winner of the Zevenheuvelenloop 15 km road race in Nijmegen, Netherlands. In 2018, he set the world record for a 15 km road race.Krol, Maarten & van Hemert, Wim (20 April 2019). Zevenheuvelenloop 15 km . Association of Road Racing Statisticians. Retrieved on 20 April 2019. Abrar Osman finished second with 42:34 and the 2017 5000 m world champion Muktar Edris placed third with 42:56. On 19 February 2022, the record was broken by Cheptegei's compatriot Jacob Kiplimo, who ran a 15 km split of 40:43 min at the Ras Al Khaimah Half Marathon.
Cheptegei was the winner of the senior men's race at the 2019 IAAF World Cross Country Championships in Aarhus, Denmark. He won in 31:40 on the 10.24 km course. Ugandan teammate Jacob Kiplimo finished second in 31:44, while Thomas Ayeko placed seventh and Joseph Ayeko tenth; Uganda won the team first-place title.
On 16 February 2020, he set a new 5 km road race world record in Monaco with a time of 12:51. The previous ratified record was 13:22, set by Robert Keter on 9 November 2019 in Lille, France, and the previous fastest time ever recorded over the distance was 13:00 set by Sammy Kipketer on 26 March 2000 in Carlsbad, USA. This record stood for nearly two years until broken by Berihu Aregawi, who ran 12:49 at the Cursa dels Nassos meet in Barcelona on 31 December 2021.
On 13 August 2020, a day before the Herculis meet of the Diamond League in Monaco, Cheptegei announced that he aimed to return to the track and run his first official race in the season with a world record time in the 5000 metres, which would be more than 20 seconds faster than his personal best on a track. At the meet on the next day, with the help of expert pace-making from Roy Hoornweg, Stephen Kissa, and Matthew Ramsden, he set a , which broke Kenenisa Bekele's 16-year-old record – the longest duration in the history of the event – by almost 2 seconds. His splits were 2:31.87; 5:03.77; 7:35.14 and 10:05.46. Kenenisa congratulated Cheptegei from Addis Ababa.
On 7 October 2020, in Valencia, he set a in the 10,000 metres, which improved on Kenenisa Bekele's 15-year-old record by more than 6 seconds.
At the 2022 World Athletics Championships, Cheptegei won the 10,000 metres and placed ninth in the 5,000 metres.
At the 2023 World Athletics Cross Country Championships, Cheptegei placed 3rd to his countryman Jacob Kiplimo and Ethiopian Berihu Aregawi. Cheptegei successfully defended his 10,000 metres title at the 2023 World Athletics Championships. Later that year, he made his marathon debut at the Valencia Marathon, running 2:08:59 to place 37th.
At the 2024 Olympic Games in Paris, Cheptegei won gold in the 10,000 metres final, in a new Olympic record of 26:43.14. The former Olympic record was Kenenisa Bekele 27:01.17 set at the 2008 Games in
| 2014 | World Junior Championships | Eugene, United States | 4th | 5000 m | 5000 Metres men – Results . IAAF. 25 July 2014. |
| 1st | 10,000 m | 10,000 Metres men – Results . IAAF. 22 July 2014. | |||
| African Championships | Marrakech, Morocco | – | 10,000 m | DNF | |
| 2015 | African Junior Championships | Addis Ababa, Ethiopia | 1st | 10,000 m | CAA 12th African Junior Athletics Championships – Results , p. 39. |
| World Championships | Beijing, China | 9th | 10,000 m | ||
| 2016 | Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 8th | 5000 m | |
| 6th | 10,000 m | ||||
| 2017 | World Cross Country Championships | Kampala, Uganda | 30th | Senior race | |
| 3rd | Senior team | 72 pts | |||
| World Championships | London, United Kingdom | 2nd | 10,000 m | SB | |
| 2018 | Commonwealth Games | Gold Coast, Australia | 1st | 5000 m | SB |
| 1st | 10,000 m | ||||
| 2019 | World Cross Country Championships | Aarhus, Denmark | 1st | Senior race | |
| 1st | Senior team | 20 pts | |||
| World Championships | Doha, Qatar | 1st | 10,000 m | 10,000 Metres men - Results . | |
| 2021 | Olympic Games | Tokyo, Japan | 1st | 5,000 m | |
| 2nd | 10,000 m | ||||
| 2022 | World Championships | Eugene, United States | 9th | 5,000 m | |
| 1st | 10,000 m | ||||
| 2023 | World Cross Country Championships | Bathurst, Australia | 3rd | Senior race | |
| 3rd | Team | 37 pts | |||
| World Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 1st | 10,000 m | ||
| 2024 | Olympic Games | Paris, France | 1st | 10,000 m |
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